Thursday, June 16, 2011

Expressing possesion in Chinese

我的大学 (wǒ de dàxué) - my university.


Using the Chinese personal pronouns possessively is easy! Just append the determiner particle (de) to the pronoun! The thing that is being determined will appear after this particle, and the thing that determines it (the possessive pronoun) will appear in front of it:

    * 我的大学 (wǒ de dàxué) - my university
    * 你的大学 (nǐ de dàxué) - your university
    * 他的大学 (tā de dàxué) - his university

    * 我们的大学 (wǒmen de dàxué) - our university
    * 你们的大学 (nǐmen de dàxué) - your university
    * 他们的大学 (tāmen de dàxué) - their university

The determiner particle is omitted for certain cases which are characterised by particularly close relationships, including close relations, and a person's home.
    * 我妈妈 (wǒ māma) - my mother
    * 我家 (nǐ jiā) - your home/family
    * 我那儿 (wǒ nàr) - my place

Independent constructions (possessive pronouns)

Such a construction can be transformed into possessive pronouns like "mine", "yours", "ours" in english:

    * 这所大学是我的 (zhè suǒ dàxué shì wǒ de) - This university is mine
    * 这所大学是他们的 (zhè suǒ dàxué shì tāmen de) - This university is theirs

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